Own appreciated RTX stock in your 401(k)? Learn how the NUA strategy works and how it may help you pay capital gains rates instead of ordinary income tax.

YURAP: A Guide to the Yale University Retirement Account Plan.

If you’re nearing age 65 and wondering what you should do with your HSA when you enroll in Medicare, you’re not alone.

Many individuals approaching retirement have accumulated a considerable amount of money in a Health Savings Account (HSA) through years of participation in an employer-sponsored high-deductible health plan. As Medicare eligibility approaches, however, several important questions arise:

• Can I still contribute to my HSA while on Medicare?

• When should I stop making HSA contributions?

• What can I use my HSA for after age 65?

• Can I use my HSA to pay Medicare premiums?

• What happens to my HSA when I die?

If you're looking for a financial advisor, you've probably encountered the word “fiduciary.” But what does fiduciary actually mean, and does it matter when choosing someone to manage your investments or help plan your retirement?

The short answer is yes.

Long-term care is one of those retirement expenses that is easy to overlook—until you or someone you love needs it.

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, someone turning 65 today has nearly a 70% chance of needing some form of long-term care services and support during their remaining years. The potential need for care is significant, but so is the potential cost.

This raises an important retirement planning question: Do I need long-term care insurance?

The answer isn't the same for everyone. Your assets, income, family situation, health, and ability to absorb a large unexpected expense can all influence whether long-term care insurance makes sense.

One of the biggest questions facing anyone approaching retirement is: Will my money last for the rest of my life?

Unfortunately, there is no single number or rule that can guarantee a successful retirement. Determining whether your retirement savings will last requires looking beyond how much money you have accumulated. You also need to consider how much you plan to spend, how long you may live, how your money is invested, future healthcare expenses, inflation, taxes, and several other factors that can directly affect the longevity of your retirement assets.

Divorce can significantly impact your retirement planning, but many people are surprised to learn that it doesn't necessarily eliminate your ability to receive Social Security benefits based on your former spouse's work record.

If you meet certain eligibility requirements, you may be able to receive up to 50% of your ex-spouse's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) without reducing the benefits they or their current spouse receive.

In this article, I'll explain who qualifies for divorced spouse benefits, how these benefits are calculated, how remarriage affects eligibility, and what you need to know before incorporating this income into your retirement plan.

One of the most common questions I receive as a financial advisor is:

"Which account should I withdraw from first?"

It's an excellent question, but unfortunately, there isn't a one-size-fits-all answer.

The best withdrawal strategy depends on several factors, including your age, tax bracket, retirement income sources, health insurance needs, future Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), and even your estate planning goals. A withdrawal strategy that minimizes taxes for one retiree could actually increase taxes for another.

That said, there are common principles that can help guide your decisions.

In this article, I'll explain how different retirement accounts are taxed, why the order of your withdrawals matters, and walk through several real-world retirement scenarios that demonstrate how financial advisors tailor withdrawal strategies to each client's unique circumstances.

"I'm 55, ready to retire, but all my savings are in 401(k)s and IRAs. Do I have to wait until age 59½ to access my money without paying a penalty?"

Fortunately, not always.

There is an IRS provision known as the Rule of 55 that allows certain individuals to take penalty-free withdrawals from a former employer's 401(k) or 403(b) plan before age 59½ under specific circumstances.

In this article, I'll explain how the Rule of 55 works, who qualifies, and several common situations where it can be a valuable retirement planning strategy.

For many homeowners, selling a house is one of the largest financial transactions they'll ever make. With home values reaching record highs across much of the United States, many sellers are enjoying decades of appreciation—but they're also discovering that selling a home can create an unexpected tax bill.

According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), the median existing-home sales price increased 1.8% year-over-year in June 2025, marking the 36th consecutive month of annual price appreciation. While rising home values have significantly increased homeowners' wealth, they have also increased the likelihood that a portion of a home's appreciation may be taxable.

If one of your financial goals this year is to retire comfortably, one of the most impactful things you can do is maximize your contributions to your employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Whether you participate in a 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plan, increasing your retirement savings not only helps build long-term wealth but can also reduce your current tax bill if you're contributing on a pre-tax basis.

Unfortunately, many employees unintentionally leave thousands of dollars of tax-advantaged savings on the table each year simply because they don't review their contribution elections.

If you've recently received a raise, changed jobs, or simply haven't looked at your retirement plan contributions in a while, now is an excellent time to review them.

According to the FBI, financial scams continue to rise each year, and retirees are among the most frequently targeted victims.

If you've spent decades building your retirement savings, the last thing you want is for a scammer to steal it in a matter of minutes.

The good news?

Most financial scams follow predictable patterns. Once you understand how they work, they're much easier to recognize—and avoid.

For many families, probate is one of the most frustrating aspects of settling an estate. It can be time-consuming, expensive, and often delays beneficiaries from receiving the assets they've inherited.

Fortunately, there are several estate planning strategies that may help simplify the process. One of the most commonly overlooked is the use of a Transfer on Death (TOD) or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary designation.

One of the most common questions I receive from listeners, readers, and clients approaching retirement is:

"Would I be better off claiming Social Security at age 62 and investing the money instead of waiting until my full retirement age?"

It's a logical question. After all, if the stock market has historically returned more than 6% annually, couldn't you come out ahead by collecting your benefit early and putting those monthly checks to work?

Energy costs have risen significantly over the past few years, putting additional pressure on household budgets already strained by inflation, higher grocery prices, insurance costs, and property taxes. If you've opened your electric bill recently and experienced sticker shock, you're certainly not alone.

One of the most common questions I receive from clients is:

"How can I get more money into Roth accounts?"

It's a great question—and an important one.

Roth accounts can be one of the most powerful tools available for retirement planning. While contributions are made with after-tax dollars, the money grows tax-deferred and can ultimately be withdrawn tax-free in retirement. For investors who believe tax rates may be higher in the future, building tax-free retirement income can be extremely valuable.

One of the most common questions I hear from pre-retirees and retirees is:

“Is $1 million enough to retire?”

It’s a fair question—and one that’s become even more common as inflation, healthcare costs, taxes, and market volatility continue to shape retirement planning conversations.

The honest answer?

It depends.

For some retirees, $1 million may be more than enough. For others, it may fall well short of what’s needed to sustain their lifestyle.

The key is not focusing on a single round number—it’s understanding your retirement income needs, expenses, tax exposure, and withdrawal strategy.

If you’ve ever searched online for the term “financial advisor,” you’ve likely found dozens of different definitions—and even more titles.

Financial advisor. Wealth manager. Financial planner. Investment advisor. Retirement specialist. Fiduciary advisor.

So what exactly does a financial advisor do? And more importantly…

How do you know if you need one?

After more than two decades in the financial services industry, I’ve found that many people don’t seek financial advice until they’re facing a major life event—retirement, selling a business, inheriting money, losing a spouse, or simply realizing they’re not as confident managing their finances as they once thought.

Losing a spouse is one of the most difficult experiences anyone can go through. In addition to the emotional grief, the surviving spouse is often left with many financial responsibilities that may feel overwhelming—especially if they were not the person handling the household finances.

If your spouse recently passed away, the first priority is to take time to grieve, handle funeral arrangements, and honor any wishes your spouse had. After that, there are several important financial steps to work through.

For many people, age 65 is the “magic number” for retirement. A big reason for that is Medicare eligibility begins at age 65. Years ago, 65 was also the full retirement age for Social Security, but that has since increased to between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born.

While retiring at 65 may make sense for some, there are also several potential benefits to working beyond age 65. In this article, we’ll cover five reasons why delaying retirement may improve your financial flexibility, retirement income, and overall long-term plan.